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工信部：“十四五”在全国认定200个左右中小企业特色产业集群，引导和支持地方培育一批省级集群_发展_创新_我的网站
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Editor's Note:
Ahead of the opening of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance, Chinese AI start-up Moonshot AI released its Kimi K3 large language model. As the world's largest open-source model by parameter count to date, this launch marks a significant step forward in the development of China's artificial intelligence models.
From the C919 airliner soaring into the skies to Unitree's humanoid robots stealing the show; from DeepSeek pushing the AI frontier to Moonshot AI's landmark unveiling of Kimi K3 - China's wave of homegrown innovations has dominated global headlines in recent years, delivering a steady stream of breakthroughs.
At a meeting in Beijing that brought together the national science and technology award conference, the general assemblies of the members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and the 11th national congress of the China Association for Science and Technology in July, Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) is a critical phase for tackling tough challenges in building up the country's strength in science and technology.
"We must seize the historic opportunity, rise to the challenges of the times, accelerate efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and make steady progress toward the 2035 goal of becoming a leading country in science and technology," he said.
In the article "Strive for Greater Strength and Self-Reliance in Science and Technology" included in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi pointed out, "Through years of endeavor, our country's overall strength in science and technology has improved substantially. We therefore have a solid foundation, and are fully confident in our ability to seize the opportunities offered by the new revolution in science, technology and industry to achieve greater results." The article also mentioned that "We should participate to the full in global science and technology governance, contribute Chinese wisdom, and shape a philosophy of technology for good purposes, so that science and technology better serve human wellbeing, and enable China's science and technology industry to contribute more to building a global community of shared future."
In the 27th installment of the special series "Decoding the Book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China," the Global Times, along with the People's Daily Overseas Edition, continues to invite Chinese and foreign scholars, translators of Xi's works, practitioners with firsthand experience, and international readers to focus on the theme of striving for greater strength and self-reliance in science and technology. Together, they share views on China's tech growth, governance principles, and global cooperation in science and technology.
Here are the stories:
1. Readers’ Reflections: China’s innovation success is real global news, landing in the living rooms of Italian retirees who barely use a smartphone: Italian scientist
2. Practitioners' Insights: How did a decade of dedicated effort build China a self-reliant 'digital track'?
3. Translators’ Voices: China's pursuit of strength and self-reliance in science and technology presents an inspiring path
4. Scholars’ Perspectives: National support, optimized evaluation allow young talent to pursue long-term breakthroughs: researcher
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二 | 促进中小企业发展，对推进高质量发展至关重要。
三 | 去年12月，工信部联合国家发展改革委、科技部、财政部等19个部门和单位发布了《“十四五”促进中小企业发展规划》（以下简称《规划》）：力争到2025年，中小企业整体发展质量稳步提高，创新能力和专业化水平显著提升。
四 | 推动形成一百万家创新型中小企业、十万家“专精特新”中小企业、一万家专精特新“小巨人”企业。今年5月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于推进以县城为重要载体的城镇化建设的意见》（以下简称《意见》）：提出到2025年，以县城为重要载体的城镇化建设取得重要进展，县城短板弱项进一步补齐补强，一批具有良好区位优势和产业基础、资源环境承载能力较强、集聚人口经济条件较好的县城建设取得明显成效。
五 | 赛迪顾问消费经济研究中心主任余德彪接受《每日经济新闻》记者微信采访时表示，国家出台了《规划》来促进中小企业发展，出台了《意见》来促进县域发展。而中小企业与区域经济增长呈高度正相关性，相关系数超过0.8，中小企业发展活跃的地区恰恰是经济发达和择业热点地区。“所以此次政策的出台，通过中小企业特色产业集群可以激发县域经济活力，同时也能更好促进县域的中小企业高质量发展，提升中小企业产业集群专业化、特色化、集群化发展水平。”余德彪说。
六 | 《暂行办法》提出，“十四五”期间，将在全国范围内认定200个左右集群，引导和支持地方培育一批省级集群。余德彪认为，依托具有龙头企业的地区发展中小企业特色集群，产业生态才会更稳固，集群活力才会更高，发展才会更可持续。同时，特色产业集群发展的关键是品牌的打造，打造集中度好，特色鲜明的中小企业特色产业集群。构建多层次集群创新平台 《暂行办法》在培育要求中提出，各级中小企业主管部门要重点围绕提升集群主导产业优势、激发集群创新活力、推进集群数字化升级、加快集群绿色低碳转型、深化集群开放合作、提升集群治理和服务能力等六方面开展集群培育工作。在激发集群创新活力方面，《暂行办法》提出，要构建多层次集群创新平台，集成和开放创新基础设施和服务资源，推动集群与大型企业、高等院校和科研院所建立稳定的创新合作机制，开展主导产业大中小企业融通创新、共性技术产学研协同创新，强化知识产权运用和标准研制。中国中小企业发展促进中心专精特新服务部处长尹晓萌在接受《每日经济新闻》记者书面采访时表示，中小企业是推动创新、促进就业、改善民生的重要力量。促进中小企业创新发展，是一项长期的系统性的重要工作。《规划》中也将创新作为“十四五”促进中小企业发展工作的两个基本原则之一，推动完善中小企业创新服务体系，营造鼓励和保护创新的外部环境，激发企业创新内生动力。在推进集群数字化升级方面，《暂行办法》提出，要加强集群新型信息基础设施建设，建立健全工业互联网安全保障体系，推动先进安全应急装备应用，搭建资源共享和管理平台，提升集群数字化管理水平。引导集群企业运用中小企业数字化转型指南及评测指标，推广智能制造装备、标准和系统解决方案，深化工业互联网、工业软件集成应用，提高数字化转型水平。在加快集群绿色低碳转型方面，《暂行办法》提出，优化集群能源消费结构，推广清洁能源应用，开展节能改造和绿色低碳技术改造，强化资源综合利用与污染防治，完善绿色制造体系。此外，《暂行办法》还明确，工业和信息化部建立集群动态管理和跟踪监测机制。集群有效期为三年。
七 | 有效期满后，由工业和信息化部组织开展复核工作，并考核集群三年发展规划目标完成情况，复核通过的有效期延长三年。每日经济新闻返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：
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Published on:19:02:53