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Economist explores human stories behind development_我的网站

一 |     　　上周末，长存控股科创板IPO申请正式获上交所受理。

二 | 招股书显示，公司发行前的股东共计29家，湖北地方国资、国家级基金、银行系AIC（金融资产投资公司）、市场化创投以及员工持股平台齐聚一堂。    

    Zhou Jiang speaks at an event. Photo: Courtesy of Zhou Jiang
Zhou Jiang, a researcher at the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, has a favorite book:  White Deer Tableland or Bai Lu Yuan by renowned writer Chen Zhongshi.
As vice president of the Regional Science Association of China (RSAC), Zhou told the Global Times that a lifetime of reading has profoundly shaped the way he sees and understands the world. It ultimately led him to a career in research and academia, where he teaches and pursues scholarly work.
Since earning his PhD in economics in 2000, he has devoted himself to the study of regional science and economics, a field that demands a constant crossing of disciplinary boundaries, drawing on the fields of geography, sociology, history, and ecology among others.
"Reading has kept alive my sense of curiosity and taught me to ask questions with patience and persistence: Where do disparities in regional development come from? How do policies affect different groups in society? And how can a region pursue both efficiency and equity so that development is not merely effective, but also imbued with a greater sense of humanity and warmth?" Zhou noted. 
Founded in 1991, RSAC is a national academic society dedicated to advancing domestic and international academic exchange and cooperation, providing consulting services on spatial planning, urbanization, and regional development, and offering intellectual support for China's modernization drive.
The 57-year-old researcher noted that reading has empowered him in two distinct ways.
"The first is discernment. When confronted with a complex issue, I try not to settle for a simple conclusion. Instead, I make an effort to understand its broader context, how it has unfolded, and the perspectives of the different people involved," he said. 
"The second is a sense of inner steadiness. Setbacks are an inevitable part of both life and work. Good books remind us that hardship is never ours alone to bear; countless people before us have faced circumstances more difficult than our own, made difficult choices, and found the strength to carry on. Reading cannot solve every problem for us, but it can help us remain calm when challenges arise, giving us the clarity and resilience that allow us not to panic or give up too easily," he said. 
Historical depth

Each time Zhou returns to the White Deer Tableland, he finds something different in its pages. 
"When I first read it as a young person, I was drawn primarily to the characters and the twists and turns of their lives. Later, as I began researching regional economics, I found myself paying closer attention to the changes in the land, the countryside, families and social order presented in the story. Now, approaching 60, I have come to appreciate more deeply the choices the characters make, the constraints they face, and the quiet perseverance they show amid the sweeping currents of their times," he said. 
White Deer Tableland uses Bai Lu village in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province as a microcosm, tracing the feuds and intertwined fortunes of three generations of the Bai (literally meaning white) and Lu families. Through their stories, it captures more than half a century of sweeping historical change, from the final years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to the 1970s and 1980s. The novel won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China's top literature awards, in 1997.
Zhou prefers literary works with historical depth and a keen eye for social change. 
Regional economics may appear to be concerned with the spatial distribution of industries, population and resources, but at its heart, it is about how people live on a particular piece of land, and why some places flourish while others decline, he noted. 
In this sense, literature and history are more than pastimes beyond professional research. They often help him understand the historical context, cultural traditions and social mentality that lie behind economic data, he said. 
When reading novels, Zhou said that he often pays close attention to the relationship between people and the places they inhabit: How the land shapes the local character, how transportation transforms a region, and how shifts in industry reshape families and villages. Such details may not offer a direct conclusion, but they broaden a researcher's perspective. They also serve as a reminder that research should look beyond growth rates and statistical indicators to consider the sense of fulfillment experienced by ordinary people and the dignity of human beings.
Understanding ourselves
Once, while tidying his study, he came across a book filled with notes he had scribbled in his early years. Among them was a question that particularly caught his attention: "In the face of sweeping changes in the times and profound social transformation, what can a person truly determine for himself?"
Looking at those words he had written in his youth was like coming face to face with the person he had been decades ago.
Reading is not simply the act of understanding a book; it is also a record of a person's own growth, he said. The same book can reveal something entirely different when read at different stages of life. 
When we are young, we turn to books in search of answers; but when we become seasoned, we read more to understand life, to understand others, and ultimately, to better understand ourselves, Zhou said. 
In this era of fragmented information, AI can help people access information quickly, organize materials, and gain a basic understanding of unfamiliar fields. Yet deep reading, Zhou said, allows people to see how a conclusion is reached — what evidence supports it, where its boundaries lie, and what alternative interpretations it may invite.
What truly shapes a person, after all, is not how much information they have browsed, but the words that have made them pause and reflect - and the words that have remained with them for many years, he added. 
。　　湖北地方国资是压舱石，共计5家主体。湖北长晟持股26.54%、芯飞科技持股25.35%，位列前两大股东，叠加光谷产投、国芯基金、长江产业集团，地方国资为企业早期建设、产能扩张提供坚实保障。　　大基金一期、二期合计持股超23%，搭配中网投共3只国家级基金。作为国内半导体产业最重要的国家级产业投资载体，大基金自长存控股发展早期便深度参与。中网投则从数字产业维度，进一步完善国家级资本的布局矩阵。

三 | 　　5家国有大行AIC集体现身股东名单，农银投资、建信投资、交银投资、中银资产1号、工融基金，每家持股均为0.61%。

四 | 　　资料显示，2024年，长存控股的财务情况虽有好转，但仍难言乐观，当年6月，公司完成第八次增资，五大行AIC合计出资约39亿元。交银投资相关人士表示，公司走的是市场化债转股的“发股还债”模式——资金到账后，企业须用于偿还存量金融债务，以此实现降杠杆。　　除银行系资本外，上海国有资产经营有限公司作为异地地方国资参与布局；9家市场化VC/PE错落布局，闻名投资、华恒系列基金、炬达二号等机构带来市场化产业资源。6个智芯系列员工持股平台，完成核心技术与管理团队的利益绑定。

五 | 　　整体来看，长存控股无单一控股股东，属于多元共治股权架构。地方国资托底产业落地，国家大基金主攻技术突破，银行AIC补充长期股权资本，市场化创投赋能产业资源，员工持股绑定核心人才，多类主体各有分工。（文章来源：东方财富研究中心）。

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Published on:16:27:04