人民网北京9月12日电 （记者许维娜）“推进我国制造业由中低端向中高端迈进，要将眼前利益和长远利益要相结合，军民融合相结合、自主研发和国际合作相结合，政府和市场相结合。

B | ”中国工程院院士陈学东在近日召开的2022科创中国·科学家企业家创投家峰会上表示。陈学东还表示，要完善体制机制，提升中小企业的自创业能力，比如鼓励增加研发投入，税收上要给政策，健全转制院所，发挥企业创新团队的作用，搞产业链加快中小企业支持力度和完善知识产权制度等。    GUATEMALA CITY -- One person died and at least two more were injured by gunshots near a pro-democracy demonstration in Guatemala on Monday, local authorities said.Victor Gomez, spokesman for the volunteer firemen in Malacatan, near the border with Mexico, said it was not clear whether the victims were protesters themselves, or just caught nearby.The incident marked the beginning of a third week of demonstrations against Attorney General Consuelo Porras, who protesters accuse of attempting to undermine a popular vote for progressive President-elect Bernardo Arévalo.Videos from Malacatan circulating on social media painted a chaotic picture. Some appear to show civilians and police officers fleeing as bursts of gunfire are heard. In one recording, a vehicle and a police patrol are burning. It is not clear who fired the shots. In response to the incident, Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei said authorities were “carrying out corresponding investigations” and promised more details in due course.The National Police later announced the arrest of 11 people.The Interior Department said in a statement that after the attack it coordinated a search for the vehicles involved and found three wounded people, but it made no mention of a death.Arévalo took to the social network X, formerly known as Twitter, to condemn the violence. “We demand that the authorities ensure the safety of those who peacefully demonstrate and guarantee that this act does not go unpunished,” he said.The incident is the latest violent episode after 15 days of protests and roadblocks in the Central American country. On Sunday, Porras' supporters in Guatemala City called for violence against demonstrators blocking roads. Then on Monday, other social media videos appeared to show people in civilian clothing carrying machetes attacking protestors at three roadblocks in the township of El Asintal, Retalhuleu, just under 55 miles (90 kilometers) southwest of Malacatan.Porras herself has called for the roadblocks to be cleared, using force if necessary, “in the public interest.” On Monday she urged the government to sack Interior Secretary Napoleón Barrientos for failing to do so.Demonstrators maintain that after Arévalo’s victory in the August runoff election, Porras mounted an undemocratic challenge against Arévalo, his left-wing Seed Movement party and electoral authorities. They have called for the resignation of Porras, prosecutors Rafael Curruchiche and Cinthia Monterroso, and Judge Fredy Orellana.。那么，如何更好发挥科技创新对科技高质量发展的支撑引领作用？对此，中国工程院院士李校堃在高峰对话环节上说：“人的要素要发挥好，很多好的想法、好的战略都由人去实施，比如，人要有好的机会、好的环境去发展，此外，还要充分调动技术工程人才与企业合作的积极性，充分发挥科技专家的作用，促进产业科技创新发展。”对于人才的重要性，陈学东也表达同样的看法。

C | 他说：“在专业技术人才方面，要进一步要培养优秀的企业家和卓越工程师，以及高技能人才。

D | 尤其我们认为企业家的培养非常重要，只有有优秀的企业家，企业里面才会有卓越工程师，所以企业家的成长过程是非常重要的。”中国科协党组成员、书记处书记王进展在峰会上表示，科技工作者是科技创新的主角，企业是科技创新的主体，创投家是自主创新的先导力量。“此次峰会汇聚科学家、企业家、创投家代表，就是希望通过学术交流、信息交融，促进技术、人才、资本、数据等创新要素的快速流动和精准匹配，形成网络化的新型组织，促进科技成果的快速转移转化，提高科技成果转移转化的效果。据了解，为激发创新引领的跨界合作活力，打造科技创新驱动高质量发展的风向标，深化“科创中国”建设，中国科协于2020年，设立了“科创中国”榜单。对此，中国科协科技创新部副部长林润华表示，未来将汇聚整合科技创新资源，引导探索技术服务与交易的新业态、新组织、新模式，激活创新引领的合作动能，为推动科技同经济深度融合，实现高水平科技自立自强，建设世界科技强国做出更大贡献。

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